What is Islam?
Please explain, what is Islam? We are Muslims, but many of us may be ill to understand the essence of religion. Previous think you.
Answer:
Bismillah was shalatu was salamu 'ala Rasulillah, amma ba'du,
If we look in the dictionary, the meaning of the word Islam is not out of the meaning inquired (subject) and istislam (resigned). (Al-Mu'jam al-Wasit, 1/446).
Among the meaning of the use of this language, God mentioned in the Koran when he told Ismail slaughter of the Prophet Ibrahim,
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين. وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم. قد صدقت الرؤيا
When both have resigned and he put his temples. We called him, 'O Abraham, you really have to justify the revelation dream ... (QS. As-Saffat: 103)
Islam's meaning of the term is not far from the meaning of the language.
Imam Muhammad ibn Sulayman at-Tamimi said,
الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله بالتوحيد والانقياد له بالطاعة, والبراءة من الشرك وأهله
Islam is surrender to Allah with Tawheed, submit to Him by obeying Him, and innocent of all shirk and perpetrators. (Tsalatsah al-Usul, 1/189)
Why should innocent of shirk?
Obviously, since there are no benefits people who claim Islam, but he still commits shirk or kufr. While both are opposed to the teachings of Islam.The name of al-Quran
Allah ta'ala himself gave the name of this religion to Islam. Allah says,
إن الدين عند الله الإسلام
Indeed, religion is acceptable to God, only Islam. (Qur'an, Ali Imran: 19)
The proof of a name is also mentioned in another verse.
God also gave the name of the followers of Islam with the Muslims. Allah says,
وما جعل عليكم في الدين من حرج ملة أبيكم إبراهيم هو سماكم المسلمين من قبل وفي هذا ليكون الرسول شهيدا عليكم وتكونوا شهداء على الناس
He (Allah) by no difficulties on you in religion. Follow the religion of Abraham your parents. He (Allah) have named you all the Muslims of the past, and (so did) in the al-Quran, so that the Messenger a witness over you and so that you may all be witness to all men .. (QS. Al-Hajj: 78)
Behind the Name of Islam
All streams and all religions have a name. And if we look, almost all of the names of religion and stream it back to a particular figure or group. As Christian, named Nassara nation, Jews were taken from the names of the tribes Yahudza, Buddhism derived from the Buddhist, and so on.
In contrast to Islam. This name is not returned to the name of a figure or a particular character or a particular tribe. Because this name shows the contents of teaching. That's why, in the history of religion, it is not known the term originator of Islam or the founder of Islam. Besides teaching more thoroughly, could be followed by all communities.
(Al-Islam: wa Usul Mabadi, 2/105).
There are two main Islam
By looking at the definition of Islam, which in essence is to surrender and subject to all the rules of Allah, the scholars of Islam split into two,
First, Islam in the general sense
The meaning of Islam in the general sense is all the teachings of the prophets, which essentially mentauhidkan God and follow the rules of law applicable at the time.
Imam Ibn Uthaymeen explained,
الإسلام بالمعنى العام: هو التعبد لله بما شرع منذ أن أرسل الله الرسل إلى أن تقوم الساعة
Islam in the general sense is to worship God by the law which He sent down, since Allah sent the apostles, until doomsday. (Sharh Usul at-Tsalatsah, p. 20)
Based on this understanding, the means of religion throughout the prophets and messengers and their followers is Islam. Although details of the rules of law are different from one another.
Among the proposition regarding the meaning of Islam in general, in the Koran, God called Abraham and his descendants, the people of Islam.
ووصى بها إبراهيم بنيه ويعقوب يا بني إن الله اصطفى لكم الدين فلا تموتن إلا وأنتم مسلمون
"Ibrahim had willed the words to his sons, as well as Jacob. (He said): "O my children! Indeed, Allah has chosen this religion for you, then die not except in the Faith of Islam. "(QS. Al-Baqarah: 132).
God also deny claims of some people that Ibrahim adherent Jews and Christians,
أم تقولون إن إبراهيم وإسماعيل وإسحاق ويعقوب والأسباط كانوا هودا أو نصارى قل أأنتم أعلم أم الله ومن أظلم ممن كتم شهادة عنده من الله
You (O Jews and Christians) say that Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, is a convert to Judaism or Christianity? "Say:" Are you better knowing or Allah? And who is more unjust of the people who hide the shahadah of God which is in him? "(QS. al-Baqarah: 140).
Second, Islam in the special sense
Islam in a certain sense is the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. His Shari'a Shari'a removes previously opposed to it.
Imam Ibn Uthaymeen said,
والإسلام بالمعنى الخاص بعد بعثة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يختص بما بعث به محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لأن ما بعث به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نسخ جميع الأديان السابقة فصار من أتبعه مسلما ومن خالفه ليس بمسلم
Islam is Islam with special meaning after the coming of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam. Special to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Because Shari'ah Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam delete all previous religions. So that his followers are people of Islam while deviating from the teachings of his, not the people of Islam. (Sharh Usul at-Tsalatsah, p. 20)
Followers of previous prophets, they are Muslims when their prophet law still applies. When the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam sent, their law does not apply, so that they can be called Muslims if it follows the law of Muhammad sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam.
For example, when there are Christian people who follow the teachings of Jesus physically and mentally. He was committed to the teachings of Jesus delivered the most authentic, except for one problem, that is, when the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam was sent, he did not want to follow him, then this person is not a Muslim.
If this man lived in the days of Jesus, he can be a Muslim.
Thereby,
God knows best.
Source: https://konsultasisyariah.com/24235-apa-itu-islam.html
